
Core Values & Key Principles
Switzerland is deeply rooted in western European culture
Swiss values are basically (western) European values, based on concepts of freedom, liberalism, pluralism, tolerance and last but not least secularization (which marks a common European difference compared to the U.S.A.). Swiss philosophers, politicians and scientists have made major contributions to the common European heritage and Switzerland was among the first nations on the continent to adopt a modern democratic constitution.
Swiss national identity is a political one, based on a common appreciation of neutrality, federalism and direct democracy. According to this view, it is an attachment to these fundamental political institutions and values that unites Swiss citizens, and therefore comprises the core of Swiss national identity.
They are very proud of their neutrality and promotion of worldwide peace, as well as their environment and have a long tradition of freedom.
Key principles: the cooperative principle and its three “selves” – self-help, self-determination and self-responsibility. For Swiss men and women, personal self-determination and unity in diversity are the highest values.
PASSION
CREATIVITY
ESTHETICS
PRAGMATISM
MODESTY/ DISCRETION/ SOBRIETY/ NO FLASHY DISPLAY
POLITENESS
PUNCTUALITY
EFFICIENCY
MULTICULTURALISM
DRIVEN BY EXCELLENCE, HIGH QUALITY & PERFECTIONNISM
CONFLICT AVOIDANCE
CLEANLINESS & ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE
RESPECT FOR MATERIAL POSSESSIONS, WEALTH SAVING, THRIFT
LAW ABIDING, VALUE RULES & REGULATIONS, DISCIPLINED
CAUTIOUS, RISK AVERSE
- CREATIVITY: illustrates how obstacles and difficulties can become a driving force for creativity and engeniosity.

Decoding Cultures- Italy
Italian Heroes & Personalities
„Heroes are persons, dead or alive, real or fictitious, who possess characteristics that are highly regarded in a culture; they therefore serve as models of behavior.“ (cf. Hofstede 2001).
Every culture has heroes. They play an important role in representing the values and beliefs within a given culture in a way that is easily translated to all members of the group from an early age through narratives and mythology, and also through modeling of values and behaviors that best represent the group’s success and glory. In other words, heroes are representing society’s most cherished values.

Discover 21 historical or contemporary heroes who shaped Switzerland and who reflect the values that the Swiss cherish. The men and women who made Switzerland to what it is and contributed, with their ideas and actions, such as the ski legends Simon Ammann, Pirmin Zurbriggen or Vreni Schneider: Lauberhorn- Where Heroes are Born

Casanova
Arnold Von Winkelried is a legendary hero of Swiss history
From Caesar to the Mafia brings together his finest essays, roughly half of them never before published in the English language. Whether discussing the deep Italian roots of Julius Caesar, Casanova’s contribution to the art of living big, or Camillo Cavour’s contribution to a democratic as well as integrated nation,

Leonardo Da Vinci
The hero of all Swiss heroes is and remains, of course, William Tell, the bearded Alpine Adonis with hood and crossbow. He was an inner-Swiss freedom fighter who defied the regulations of the Habsburg rule, then as punishment had to shoot an apple from the head of his son Walter with his crossbow and finally shot the Habsburg bailiff Hermann Gessler with this very crossbow. William Tell even graces the 5-franc coin. William Tell- A Symbol of Switzerland Known Throughout the World
Land-of-myth-and-glory–Why-William-Tell-is-so-important-for-Switzerland

MichelAngelo
Hardly any other woman has shaped the image of Switzerland as a perfect mountain nation as much as Heidi. The story is known worldwide, has been translated into many languages and has been filmed several times. Heidi- a Swiss Icon.

Christopher Colombus
Nobody better represents the Swiss humanitarian values than Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross, which to this day provides incredible humanitarian service around the world. He also founded the Geneva Convention and was honored for his lifelong fight against suffering as the first Nobel Peace Prize winner. A portrait of Henri Dunant

Agnelli
Prof. Dr. Bertrand Piccard, serial explorer, psychiatrist and pioneer of clean technology. He was born to achieve the impossible. With his Solar Impulse project, the circumnavigation of the globe in an airplane powered solely by the sun, he wanted to demonstrate the enormous potential of renewable energy. Trained as a physician and researcher, Bertrand Piccard has become an influential voice for progressive thinking in the spirit of progress and sustainability. House of Switzerland- Bertrand-Piccard

Julius Cesar
Roger Federer is the most successful Swiss sportsman of all time, a public favorite as well as a magnet. He is a consummate professional, a role model and THE figurehead of Switzerland par excellence. With his modesty he represents Swiss values on the international stage. King Roger is a cult figure and still plays tennis at the highest level at almost 40 years of age – and has therefore earned hero status. House of Switzerland- Roger Federer

Pinocchio
Alfred Escher is one of the most important personalities of Swiss politics and economic history. He is considered the driving force behind the transformation of a backwards agricultural country into a nation renowned around the world for its financial and economic competence. In addition to founding Credit Suisse, Escher also had a hand in establishing the federal technical university ETH Zurich, pension provider Swiss Life, the reinsurance company Swiss Re and the Swiss Northeastern Railway, which was later integrated into the Swiss national railway system. With his contributions toward the construction of the Gotthard Tunnel, he also succeeded in laying another milestone in Switzerland’s structural development and freeing Switzerland from its economic isolation: Alfred Escher- the visionary

Medici
The Swiss (and later French) philosopher was born in the canton of Geneva. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment across Europe, as well as aspects of the French Revolution. His writings, particularly « Discourse on Inequality » and « The Social Contract », have left a strong legacy in today’s modern educational, political and social thought. Rousseau-Made-in-Switzerland

Garibaldi
Switzerland and its neutrality. There is hardly anyone to whom we owe the preservation of this precious asset as much as Henri Guisan. The last Swiss general led Switzerland through the Second World War, in the center of the European war, surrounded by fascist war actors. The whole nation stood behind him and trusted him completely – for many of the older generations he is considered the « savior of Switzerland » and an undisputed national hero. General Guisan- the folk hero

Mussolini
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He founded the idea of analytical psychology and was considered one of the founding members of modern psychology, along with famous psychologist Sigmund Freud. Jung created some of the best known psychological concepts, including extraversion, introversion and archetypes. New York Times Article about Jung and Switzerland

Machiavelli
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi of Zurich was a pioneer in the field of education. His ideas could be described today as “holistic learning”. He wanted all children to receive an education, regardless of whether they were rich or poor, boys or girls. He espoused the theories of Jean Jacques Rousseau and developed them further. His ideas are based on the principle of learning with the “mind, heart and hands” and they have greatly influenced the educational systems in many countries: Pestalozzi-the Father of Modern Education

Umberto Eco
John Calvin was the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. He advocated hard work and a good education and stated that wealth was a reward from God. This philosophy favoured the development of modern capitalism. The Spirit of Calvin is Still Alive in Geneva

Silvio Berlusconi
Paracelsus was a Swiss physician and the father of alternative medicine. He pioneered the usage of chemicals and minerals in medicine and founded the discipline of toxicology. Modern psychology often credits him for being the first to note that some diseases are rooted in psychological illness. Because of the legacy Paracelsus created, Switzerland is the only country in the world that enshrines access to alternative medicine in its national constitution as a basic human right.

Gramsgi
Louis-Joseph Chevrolet was a Swiss-American entrepreneur, race car driver, and mechanic. In 1909 Louis-Joseph Chevrolet opened a garage in Detroit, Michigan, where he began designing, testing, and building four and 6-cylinder automobile engines. Two years later, in 1911, he co-founded the Chevrolet Motor Car Company. Nowadays, the automobile company Chevrolet is known for producing high-quality and affordable cars and producing the legendary sportscar Corvette. Celebrating the Swiss Behind Chevrolet

Cavour
The Swiss-French architect was a pioneer of modern architecture and designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India and the Americas. He was dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities, and left a strong legacy in urban planning. In 2016, UNESCO listed 17 of his projects in seven countries as a World Heritage site, called « The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement »: 6 Swiss Architects who Conquered the World

Malaparte
César Ritz, often referred to as “the hotelier of kings and the king of hoteliers » led the foundations of what would become known as luxury hospitality. Many of the touches that Ritz introduced to his hotels are still standard practice in today’s modern luxury hotels. It is César Ritz’s passion for luxury, excellence and customer service that has set the standard for hotels and restaurants throughout the world. César Ritz- the King of Hoteliers and the Hotelier of Kings

Count of Lampedusa
Henri Nestlé was a Swiss confectioner and the founder of the world’s largest beverage and food company, Nestlé. He was born in Germany but came to Switzerland in his 20’s. He became famous all over the world for having marketed an infant formula (Nestlé’s Milk Food). This was his first product, an infant cereal targeted at mothers who couldn’t breastfeed—the formula combined cow’s milk, wheat flour, and sugar. Henri Nestle- the Man Behind the Global Entreprise

Marco Polo
Farinet was a counterfeiter in one of the most stubbornly independent cantons, Valais. His coins were recognized by the locals as being counterfeit, but they used them nonetheless. Many people did not like the new federal authority and if they were offered an alternative to the young Swiss franc (created in 1850), they were eager to use it. Farinet was always on the run, but Valaisian people protected him. The game went on for 15 years and he was finally found dead in the mountains. The anarchist became the hero of a book by the famous Swiss writer Ramuz and enthusiasts promoted him to the rank of Valaisian hero. Farinet- The Swiss Robin Hood

Galileo Galilei
Einstein is one of the most famous physicists of all time. Although Albert Einstein was not born in Switzerland, he lived there from 1895 to 1914 and acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901 while living in Bern. This is the city in which he published his famous Theory of Relativity. Einstein Tops List of Leading Swiss Personalities

Dante Alighieri
His Nickname « Dutti » is known all over Switzerland. He is the legendary founder of the Migros food retail chain. In the early years, Duttweiler struggled to break cartels and high prices, and faced legal battles. During his career he was even branded « Public enemy number one. » His chain of food stores is now omnipresent in Switzerland and it is estimated that 90 percent of Swiss people visit a Migros store at least once a week. Duttweiler-le fondateur de la Migros

Vivaldi
Regularly voted by the Swiss in the top 10 list of most famous Swiss personalities, Nicolas Hayek was the patriarch of the Swiss watch industry and was often considered as the saviour of the Swiss watchmaking industry. The Swiss-Lebanese businessman was celebrated by the international press to be THE most important entrepreneur of the 20th Century : Nicolas Hayek- the Man Behind the Swatch

Saint Thomas D'Aquino
Einstein is one of the most famous physicists of all time. Although Albert Einstein was not born in Switzerland, he lived there from 1895 to 1914 and acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901 while living in Bern. This is the city in which he published his famous Theory of Relativity. Einstein Tops List of Leading Swiss Personalities

D
His Nickname « Dutti » is known all over Switzerland. He is the legendary founder of the Migros food retail chain. In the early years, Duttweiler struggled to break cartels and high prices, and faced legal battles. During his career he was even branded « Public enemy number one. » His chain of food stores is now omnipresent in Switzerland and it is estimated that 90 percent of Swiss people visit a Migros store at least once a week. Duttweiler-le fondateur de la Migros

V
Regularly voted by the Swiss in the top 10 list of most famous Swiss personalities, Nicolas Hayek was the patriarch of the Swiss watch industry and was often considered as the saviour of the Swiss watchmaking industry. The Swiss-Lebanese businessman was celebrated by the international press to be THE most important entrepreneur of the 20th Century : Nicolas Hayek- the Man Behind the Swatch
What does this list of heroes and personalities say about Swiss society?
The Alpine country has been a land of opportunity for many. Its society mirrors its political system and geographic make-up, with neutrality and cultural diversity at its core. Multiculturalism has always played a crucial role. Without emigration, immigration and integration, Switzerland would not be as successful as it has been.
Secondly, Switzerland produces few celebrities. It’s a society that mirrors its political system, one in which personality is usually played down: tall poppies don’t last long here. Modesty is a key value.